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Golden Valley Environment Group


Transport -
It's hard to live without it.  In fact the whole way that our society and communities are structured these days relies on easy, cheap and plentiful transport links.

The more that we centralize and make services, retailers, entertainment larger and available to more people  (ie. cinemas, supermarkets, hospitals, council offices, schools, doctors, shops, post offices, and your jobs (I could go on...).  The more that you, I and everyone else will have to travel. That's without taking account of seeing family, friends and taking holidays.  

In a rural area such as in and around the Golden Valley your options are more limited than for those in town.  Public transport is limited and it takes more effort to use it.  



Cycle as an alternative! So we tend to use our cars more than the average, probably walk less and cycling on these roads is a challenge.  Not just the hills but the cars, trucks and tractors and to get anywhere like the shops tends to be a long way.

On July 8th, 2008 GVEG Members Charlie and Freer attended a meeting with Colin Palmer and Jeremy Atkinson to discuss Cycle Tracks.  Charlie reported it was  "a very good meeting with a lot of ideas to progress".  To read the minutes, click HERE

Over time we (society) will need to overhaul how we organize places and services to reduce the dependence on personal travel.  In the meantime there are things that you can do.  

Reduce our air miles! Flying stands out and you will hear a lot about the damage done by flying.  Two reasons.  In a plane you tend to go further. A return to the US would probably be more miles than you would drive in a year, and the effect of emissions from planes at altitude are magnified compared to releasing the same gases at grond level.  Oh, and we are doing more and more of it.  

In the short term:
  • Think about the way that you travel.  Can you cut down on the journeys?  Perhaps by combining trips (if you don't do it to save carbon then think about all that time...)
  • When you change your car look at the CO2 emissions.  Don't forget that the CO2 you produce relates to the fuel you put in, the miles that you do and the way that you drive (the way you drive makes a big difference).  These days there are pretty efficient cars available - even some 4WDs can achieve over 40mpg
  • Take the train.  Not only better for CO2 but it would be nice to ensure that the station in Hereford is not closed which would cut down the options again.
  • How about some cycle tracks? (the other side of that coin - consider the poor cyclist and walker when you are driving)
In some places there are car clubs.  I don't think we have one anywhere near and there may be no rural examples.  Why not here?  

Also lift sharing schemes.  These can be informal (sharing the driving to school) or more organised.  There are websites to help connect drivers with passengers.  The local one for Herefordshire is www.twoshare.co.uk

Fantastic train information on Seat61.com - ever been tempted to take the train to Paris, Rome, Uzbekistan and beyond.  Here is the site which will tell you how to do it.  Friends of mine are just back from a weekend in Barcelona.  All done by train from Birmingham.  And it was easy, pleasant, not expensive (£150 each) and much more CO
2 friendly than the "cheap" flight option.


Bus information

Area timetables and guides avialable from tourist information offices.  National travel line - 0871 200 2233, local enquiries 01432 260211.  

Local bus times and maps - www.herefordbus.info

National Express - to London and Midlands from Hereford, Ledbury, Ross and Pontrilas - www.nationalexpress.com


Rail services

Rail information line - 08457 48 49 50.

Or use the National Rail website to get timetable and fare information.  


Public transport

These days there are various resources around to help you plan your journey on public transport .

Transportdirect.info is one website that allows you to plan a journey from one place or postcode to another (it will give you car routes too)

Traveline - 0870 608 2 608


Alternative Fuels

There is a lot of talk about alternative fuels for vehicles including cars.  You will hear more and more about  biodiesel  and  bioethanol for example.  LPG has beenavailable for use in converted cars for some time - experience has been mixed but some are very satisfied - CO2 is reduced compared to using petrol.

It is surprisingly complex to work out how good these alternative fuels will be for the environment and even for your CO2.  

Some biodiesel is made from waste vegetable oils - these used to be used for animal feed but that's not possible anymore.  The waste oil can be simply cleaned and used in an engine (with suitable modifications) or it can be cleaned and then treated chemically to make it more like diesel and used (ususally as a blend with conventional diesel).
 
Other biodiesel (and any large volume production) will use oils that are grown for the purpose.  Already a considerable amount of oilseed rape is used to make biodiesel (mainly in contintental Europe).  Other oils can be used too and we will see a lot of palm oil grown on plantations, often in Malaysia and Indonesia used for biodiesel in Europe.  The environmental costs of this sort of production and shipping are potentially huge.

Ethanol can be blended into petrol as vehicle fuel.  In Braszil they've done this for a long time using sugar cane as a prodcutive source of the ethanol.  There is talk of using this as a potential alternative fuel for planes too.

Bear in mind with crops grown for fuel that the quantities that would be needed to replace a signficant proportion of our fossil fuel consumption are huge - there is not enough land - and at best it's a stop gap.  


Anyone with any relevant experience to share please get in touch.....

Anyone offering to be the first to pioneer the use of an electric car out here?

For a discussion of some of the potential downsides see - George Monbiot on biofuels

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